a, ĐK: ​\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\ge0\)​

\(x^2+5x+2=4\sqrt{x^3+3x^2+x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1+3\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}=0\)

TH1: \(x\ge-1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-3\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=x+1\\x^2+2x-1=9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2-7x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(x< -1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{-x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-3\sqrt{-x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Bài này dài nên ... cho nhanh nha, đoạn sau dễ rồi

b) Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+3-4a=0\)

=> (a - 3).(a - 1) = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bình phương lên giải tiếp nhé!

c) Tương tư câu b nhé

b.

\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{-8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-15-x^2+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy x = 7

b.

\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{-8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-15-x^2+1=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-14=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

* Nếu \(x< 2\) thì phương trình trở thành:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)+\left(8-2x\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+3-x+8-2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (nhận)

* Nếu \(2\le x\le3\) thì phương trình trở thành:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)+\left(3-x\right)+\left(8-2x\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+3-x+8-2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (loại)

*Nếu \(3\le x\le4\) thì phương trình trở thành:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-3\right)+\left(8-2x\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x-3+8-2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=9\) (vô lí)

* Nếu \(x>4\) thì phương trình trở thành:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x-8\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x-3+2x-8=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{4}\)(nhận)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{21}{4}\right\}\)

\(\frac{x-2}{18}-\frac{2x+5}{12}>\frac{x+6}{9}-\frac{x-3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{36}-\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)}{36}>\frac{4\left(x+6\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-6x-15>4x+24-6x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-4x+6x>24+18+4+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>61\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{61}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x< -\frac{61}{2}\)

Bài b và c làm cách mình thì dễ hiểu hơn nhiều :3

\(\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\le0\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\le0\\2x+3\ge0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le3\\2x\ge-3\end{cases}}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\2x+3\le0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge3\\2x\le-3\end{cases}}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

\(\left(3-2x\right)\left(4x+8\right)\ge0\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\ge0\\4x+8\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3\ge2x\\4x\ge-8\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}\ge x\\x\ge-\frac{8}{4}=-2\end{cases}}}\)

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\le0\\4x+8\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3\le2x\\4x\le-8\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

\(\frac{3x+2}{x+4}+\frac{2x+1}{x-2}=5-\frac{x-32}{x^2+2x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-32}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (3x + 2)(x - 2) + (2x + 1)(x + 4) = 5(x + 4)(x - 2) - x + 32

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x² - 6x + 2x - 4 + 2x² + 8x + x + 4 = 5x² - 10x + 20x - 40 - x + 32

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² + 5x = 5x² + 9x - 8

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² + 5x - 5x² - 9x + 8 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -4x + 8 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2

Vậy S = {2}

\(\frac{x+2m}{x+3}+\frac{x-m}{x-3}=\frac{mx\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-9}\) (đkxđ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2m\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-m\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{mx\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (x + 2m)(x - 3) + (x - m)(x + 3) = mx(x + 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 3x + 2mx - 6m + x² + 3x - mx - 3m - mx² - mx = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2 - m)x² - 9m = 0

Thay m = 1 ta được:

(2 - 1)x² - 9 . 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 9 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(KTM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)

Thay m = 2 ta được:

(2 - 2)x² - 9 . 2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -18 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm

Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)

Chúc bn học tốt!!

=4x^2-4x+1+x^3-27-4(x^2-16)

=4x^2-4x+1+x^3-27-4x^2+64

=x^3-4x+38

\(2x^2+x+\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x\sqrt{x^2+3}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3+\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-2\right)+\left(2x\sqrt{x^2+3}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\frac{x^2+3-4}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}+\frac{4x\left(x^2+3\right)-16}{2x\sqrt{x^2+3}+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}+\frac{4x^3+12x-16}{2x\sqrt{x^2+3}+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}+\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)}{2x\sqrt{x^2+3}+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\left(2x+3\right)+\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}+\frac{4\left(x^2+x+4\right)}{2x\sqrt{x^2+3}+4}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(\left(2x+3\right)+\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}+\frac{4\left(x^2+x+4\right)}{2x\sqrt{x^2+3}+4}>0\)

Nên x-1=0 suy ra x=1

Không có ĐK của x làm sao mà khẳng đinh cái kia >0 đ.c
Nếu 2x+3 và x+1 <0 thì sao nhỉ @@
@Thắng Nguyễn

Mình xin trình bày cách làm của mình :))
\(x^2+2x\sqrt{x^2+3}+x^2+3+x+\sqrt{x^2+3}=9+3=12 \)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)^2+\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)-12=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\sqrt{x^2+3}=3\\x+\sqrt{x^2+3}=-4\end{cases}}\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp... Chuyển vế và bình phương. Thử lại ^^

=>x^3+6x^2+12x+8+1/3(8x^3-24x^2+24x-8)=1/5x+2/5+8

=>x^3+6x^2+12x+8+8/3x^3-8x^2+8x-8/3=1/5x+42/5

=>11/3x^3-2x^2+20x+16/3-1/5x-42/5=0

=>11/3x^3-11/5x^2+20x-46/15=0

=>\(x\simeq0,16\)